The starter is designed to start the car engine. It turns the flywheel, which in turn drives the engine's crankshaft.

1. E Van (SR2)
2. BONGO Van (SR2)
3. E Bus (SR1)
4. BONGO Bus (SR1)
5. BONGO BRAWNY Bus (SR1)
6. MARATHON Bus (SR1)
7. 626 IV Hatchback (GE)
8. CAPELLA IV Hatchback (GE)
9. 626 Mk IV Hatchback (GE)
10. TELSTAR IV Hatchback (GE)
11. 626 III Station Wagon (GV)
12. CAPELLA III Station Wagon (GV)
13. 626 III Break (GV)
14. 626 Mk III Station Wagon (GV)
15. CAPELLA III Rural (GV)
16. 626 IV (GE)
17. 626 IV Saloon (GE)
18. 626 Mk IV (GE)
19. CRONOS / TELSTAR IV (GE)
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The starter construction

Electric motors are used with electromagnetic excitation or with permanent magnet excitation. The latter are more modern. They are more compact, simpler, consume less current and have a higher rotational speed, but less torque. Therefore, a gearbox is additionally introduced into the design of such starters to increase the torque.

The solenoid relay is designed to supply power to the electric motor and supply the drive gear to the flywheel rim. When the ignition key is turned to the “Start” position, power is supplied to the relay contacts.

The overrunning clutch (“bendix”) protects the ASHIKA brand Starter motor from damage after starting the engine. As soon as the crankshaft rpm exceeds the starter motor rpm, the freewheel disconnects the drive gear and the motor shaft.